Baklava: Traditional Step-by-Step Recipe

Baklava recipe: crisp phyllo layers with nuts and honey syrup, Middle Eastern classic step by step.

Por adriano Publicado em 11 de October de 2026 · 4 min de leitura

Baklava: Traditional Step-by-Step Recipe

Baklava is a traditional Middle Eastern dessert known for its thin layers of phyllo dough, nut filling, and sweet honey or sugar syrup. This sweet is enjoyed in many cultures and has a rich, diverse history. In this article, we explore the origin, the recipe, and the secrets to preparing authentic baklava.

History

The origin of baklava is disputed among several Middle Eastern, Greek, and Turkish cultures. There are historical records dating back to the Byzantine Empire, and the dessert has evolved over the centuries, incorporating local ingredients and techniques. Today, baklava is a symbol of Middle Eastern cuisine and is celebrated around the world.

Recipe

Ingredients

1.1 lb (500 g) phyllo dough
10.5 oz (300 g) nuts (almonds, pistachios, or hazelnuts, good quality)
7 oz (200 g) melted butter (good quality)
7 oz (200 g) sugar
8.5 fl oz (250 ml) honey
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Juice of 1 lemon

Yield and Prep Time

Yield: 24 servings
Prep time: 1 hour of prep + 1 hour of cooking

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Make the Filling

Chop the Nuts: Chop the nuts into small pieces or grind them in a food processor. Mix with the ground cinnamon and set aside.

Step 2: Assemble

Prep the Phyllo Dough: Thaw the phyllo dough according to the package directions. Keep the dough covered with a damp cloth as you work to keep it from drying out.
Grease the Pan: Grease a rectangular pan with melted butter.
Layers of Phyllo Dough: Place one sheet of phyllo dough in the pan and brush with melted butter. Repeat the process with 10 sheets of dough.
Add the Filling: Spread a layer of chopped nuts over the phyllo dough. Cover with 10 more sheets of dough, brushing each sheet with butter.
Alternating Layers: Keep alternating layers of nuts and phyllo dough until all the ingredients are used. Finish with a layer of phyllo dough.

Step 3: Cut and Bake

Cut the Baklava: Using a sharp knife, cut the baklava into squares or diamonds.
Bake: Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (180°C) for about 45 to 60 minutes, or until the dough is golden and crisp.

Step 4: Make the Syrup

Honey Syrup: In a saucepan, mix the sugar, honey, vanilla extract, and lemon juice. Cook over medium heat until the sugar is completely dissolved and the syrup is slightly thick.
Pour the Syrup: Remove the baklava from the oven and pour the hot syrup over it, making sure it soaks well into all the layers.

Step 5: Finish and Serve

Let It Rest: Let the baklava rest for a few hours, or preferably overnight, so the syrup is fully absorbed.
Serve: Serve the baklava at room temperature, cut into small pieces.

Tips for the Best Baklava

Use Good-Quality Ingredients

The quality of the ingredients is crucial to the final flavor of baklava. Use fresh nuts and high-quality butter to guarantee a delicious result.

Keep the Phyllo Dough Moist

Phyllo dough dries out quickly, so keep it covered with a damp cloth as you work. This will keep the dough from breaking or tearing during assembly.

Well-Soaked Syrup

For a moist, sweet baklava, pour the hot syrup over the hot baklava. This helps the syrup soak into the layers better.

Nutritional Benefits

Energy and Satisfaction

Baklava is a calorie-rich dessert, providing quick energy and a feeling of satisfaction. It is perfect for special occasions and celebrations.

A Source of Healthy Fats

The nuts used in the filling provide unsaturated fats, which support cardiovascular health.

Carbohydrates and Sugars

The phyllo dough and honey syrup are rich in carbohydrates and sugars, providing immediate energy. Eaten in moderation, baklava can be part of a balanced diet.

Nutrition Facts

Here is an approximate nutrition table for one serving of baklava (about 1.8 oz / 50 g):

Nutrient	Amount per Serving (50 g)
Calories	290
Protein	3g
Carbohydrates	35g
Fat	15g
Fiber	2g
Vitamin A	6% DV
Vitamin C	0% DV
Calcium	2% DV
Iron	4% DV
Sodium	50mg

Conclusion

Baklava is a classic dessert that combines tradition and flavor. With its crisp layers of phyllo dough, nut filling, and sweet syrup, it is perfect for any special occasion. By following this recipe and tips, you can prepare authentic baklava that will impress your guests and bring a bit of the rich Middle Eastern culture to your table.