Glossário Culinário

Lasagna

Prato

Origem
Italy

Lasagna is a dish of pasta baked in the oven in layers alternating sauce, filling and browned cheese. Served in slices, it combines soft pasta with juicy filling and a golden topping, ranking among the most popular baked dishes on family tables.

Characteristics

Traditional lasagna alternates sheets of pasta with Bolognese sauce and white sauce, finished with cheese browned in the oven. Resting a few minutes after leaving the oven helps the layers set so slices come out whole.

  • Structure: layers of pasta, sauce and filling in a deep baking dish.
  • Sauces: tomato and white sauce are the most common base.
  • Topping: browned mozzarella or Parmesan cheese.
  • Baking: medium oven until bubbling and golden on top.

Uses in the kitchen

Lasagna is a main dish for Sunday lunches, parties and lunchboxes, since it serves many and can be assembled ahead. It welcomes meats, shredded chicken, vegetables, hearts of palm and spinach, also working as a recipe for using up leftover sauces and cheeses. It freezes well already assembled, before baking.

Variations

Variations include chicken lasagna with cheese, hearts of palm, eggplant, zucchini and spinach versions, plus the vegan take with vegetables and plant-based white sauce. There are assemblies with fresh pasta, dry pre-cooked pasta and even vegetable slices instead of pasta. The filling can swap the red sauce for white or mix both in alternating layers.

Fun facts

Lasagna has roots in Italy, where each region keeps its own version, from the classic Bolognese to southern reinventions. A frequent mistake is overdoing runny sauce, which leaves layers sliding; dry pasta calls for thinner sauce, while fresh pasta pairs with thicker sauces. Covering with aluminum foil for the first half of baking keeps the top from burning before the center heats through.

Recipes with lasagna

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