Beef Esfiha: Complete and Delicious Recipe
Introduction
Beef esfiha is one of the most beloved treats of Middle Eastern cuisine, and its popularity has spread around the world, especially in Brazil. This savory pastry, which works both as a snack and as a main dish, combines a light, soft dough with a juicy, flavorful beef filling. In this article, we will explore the history of beef esfiha, share a detailed recipe, give preparation tips, discuss variations and provide a nutrition table. If you are looking for a foolproof beef esfiha recipe, this guide is for you.
History of Beef Esfiha
Esfiha originated in ancient Syria and Lebanon, where it is known as “sfiha”. Traditionally, it was made with lamb, spices and fresh herbs. Over time, the recipe adapted to different regions and cultures, gaining new filling variations and preparation methods. In Brazil, beef esfiha rose to fame in the 1970s and 1980s, when Arab immigrants popularized their recipes in bakeries and restaurants.
Ingredients
To make delicious beef esfiha, you will need the following ingredients:
Dough Ingredients
- 1.1 lb (500 g) of all-purpose flour (good quality)
- 1 tablespoon of sugar
- 1 teaspoon of salt
- 0.35 oz (10 g) of active dry yeast
- 1 1/4 cups (300 ml) of warm water
- 1.7 fl oz (50 ml) of oil or olive oil (good quality)
Filling Ingredients
- 1.1 lb (500 g) of ground beef (good quality)
- 1 large onion, finely chopped
- 2 garlic cloves, finely minced
- 1 large tomato, seeded and chopped
- 1/4 cup of chopped parsley
- Juice of 1 lime
- Salt and pepper to taste
Preparation
Step 1: Making the Dough
- Activate the Yeast: In a small bowl, mix the active dry yeast with the sugar and the warm water. Let it rest for about 10 minutes, or until it starts to bubble.
- Mix the Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, mix the flour and the salt.
- Add the Activated Yeast: Make a well in the center of the flour and add the yeast mixture, followed by the oil. Mix well until a uniform dough forms.
- Knead the Dough: Transfer the dough to a floured surface and knead for about 10 minutes, until smooth and elastic.
- Let the Dough Rest: Place the dough in an oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth and let it rest in a warm place for about 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
Step 2: Making the Filling
- Brown the Beef: In a large skillet, heat a drizzle of oil and sauté the finely chopped onion and minced garlic until golden. Add the ground beef and cook until well browned.
- Add the Remaining Ingredients: Add the chopped tomato, parsley, lime juice, salt and pepper. Cook for a few more minutes, stirring well to blend all the flavors.
- Drain the Filling: Transfer the filling to a sieve to drain off excess liquid. Let it cool completely before using.
Step 3: Assembling the Esfihas
- Preheat the Oven: Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
- Divide the Dough: Divide the dough into small balls about the size of a lime, and let them rest for 10 more minutes.
- Roll Out the Dough: On a floured surface, roll each dough ball into thin discs about 4 inches in diameter.
- Add the Filling: Place one tablespoon of filling in the center of each dough disc.
- Close the Esfihas: Fold the edges of the dough over the filling, forming a triangle or the shape you prefer, and press firmly to seal.
Step 4: Baking the Esfihas
- Arrange on the Baking Sheet: Place the esfihas on a greased baking sheet or one lined with parchment paper, leaving space between them.
- Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for about 20–25 minutes, or until golden and crisp.
- Serve: Remove from the oven and let cool slightly before serving.
Prep Time and Yield
- Prep Time: About 2 hours (including dough resting time)
- Yield: 20 medium esfihas
Tips for Perfect Beef Esfiha
- Good-Quality Ingredients: Use high-quality ground beef and flour to guarantee the best flavor and texture.
- Drain the Filling: Be sure to drain the filling well so the esfihas do not get soggy.
- Bake in a Hot Oven: Bake the esfihas in a well-heated oven so they turn golden and crisp.
Esfiha Variations
Cheese Esfiha
Swap the beef filling for a mix of shredded mozzarella, white cheese and fresh herbs.
Chicken Esfiha
Use shredded chicken seasoned with onion, garlic, tomato and parsley for a different, tasty filling.
Vegetarian Esfiha
Make a filling with chopped vegetables such as zucchini, eggplant and carrot, seasoned with olive oil, salt and herbs.
Nutrition Benefits
Beef esfiha can be a nutritious, balanced option, especially when made with fresh, good-quality ingredients. Ground beef is an excellent source of protein, iron and vitamin B12, essential for muscle health and energy production. Wheat flour provides complex carbohydrates, important for energy, while the herbs and vegetables add fiber, vitamins and minerals to the recipe.
Nutrition Facts
| Component | Amount per serving (1 esfiha) |
|---|---|
| Calories | 180 kcal |
| Carbohydrates | 25 g |
| Protein | 8 g |
| Fat | 6 g |
| Saturated Fat | 2 g |
| Trans Fat | 0 g |
| Dietary Fiber | 2 g |
| Sodium | 200 mg |
| Sugars | 1 g |
Conclusion
Beef esfiha is a classic and delicious recipe that combines a light, soft dough with a juicy, well-seasoned filling. Perfect for any occasion, this treat is easy to make and always a hit.
We hope this complete guide helps you make delicious beef esfihas at home. Follow the tips and variations to adapt the recipe to your taste and enjoy every bite of this tasty treat. Enjoy!
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